Basic knowledge of indus river system pdf

It has three major storage reservoirs, 19 barrages, 12 inter river link canals, 40 major canal commands and over 120,000 watercourses. After entering the plains in india the river indus is jo ined by many tributaries such. Finally flowing into the indus, the five rivers in punjab are jhelum, chenab, ravi, beas, and sutlej. The river empties into the arabian sea south of karachi after forming a huge delta. Farming is possible only in the areas directly watered by the indus. The indus river system forms a link between two large natural reservoirs, the snow and glaciers in the mountains and the groundwater contained by the alluvium in the indus plains of the sindh and punjab provinces of pakistan ojeh, 2006. The mathematics used by the early harappan civilization had mostly practical intent and was concerned with weights and measuring scales. Indus river system authority irsa water resource development in pakistan 2 rao irshad ali khan. Manu dictated a woman would be dependent on her father in childhood, on her husband in youth and on her son in old age. The major himalayan rivers are the indus, the ganga and the brahmaputra.

Modern china itself is a huge geographical expanse. This indus river valley civilizations download includes a visuallyengaging powerpoint on ancient india, mohenjodaro, harappan civilization, the beginning of hinduism, and the caste system. Each learning activity listed must be accompanied by a learning goal of a acquiring basic knowledge and skills, m making meaning andor a. Indian river origin destination, length, tributaries. What i especially liked in empires of the indus were the fascinating stories the author recounts of her travels. Colonial flood control and knowledge systems in the indus basin, 1840s1930s article pdf available in environment and history 121. International conference on climate and environmental. River sutlaj river,jhelum river,chenab nanga parbat is in which mountain range in pakistan.

This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. River system of india indus river system iasmania civil. Intersting facts about ashok stambh national emblem of india. Pakistan geography mcqs general knowledge question and. Together with its tributaries, the indus river forms an important river system, which helps the agricultural economy of india. The indus river basin is one of the most depleted basins in the world sharma. But from enjoying free and esteemed positions in the. Jan 19, 2016 just above mithankot, the indus receives from panjnad panchnad, the accumulated waters of the five eastern tributariesthe jhelum, the chenab, the ravi, the beas and the satluj. Water resources forecasting within the indus river basin. The indus river came into the knowledge of the west early in the classical period. M,t create a vacation pamphlet showing the major aspects of the indus valley. Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river indus.

Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. Indias first civilization grew around the valley of the indus. It was the birthplace of the early indus valley civilization. Water security and sustainability provides a comprehensive treatment of waterrelated issues within the indus river basin. As in egypt, mesopotamia, and along the indus river, chinese civilization began within a major river valley. The indus river is famous in history for giving birth to one of the earliest civilizations of the ancient worldthe indus valley civilization. Basic hinduism was one of many religions practiced in the indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans. Indus is an important river in pakistan, supporting many heavy industries.

Here we have general knowledge mcqs about geography of pakistan or pakistan geography mcqs. We learnt the basic knowledge of river components we came. Learn basic knowledge social studies with free interactive flashcards. Much of the lower indus valley is occupied by the thar desert. Pakistan, february 2005 based on inherited occupation and physical separation of themselves from native peoples, and this system was justified religiously in scripts called vedas that form the basis of hinduism. Planned cities on the indus springfield public schools. Tragically, she finds that china has dammed the river a short way from the mouth. Pakistan floods preventing future catastrophic flood disasters. Indus valley civilization pdf dear friends, hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view basic facts about indus valley civilization. The waters of these two rivers, which carry about twothird of the total flow of the entire indus system, thus enters pakistan as any large extraction of water is not possible from these resources. The government of pakistan established the indus river system authority in the year. Sanatana dharma hinduism everlasting duty or appropriateness or eternal law. Sindhi mcqs related to sindh pakistan basic information about sindh pakistan.

Indus river valley civilizations 2500 bc1700 bc first major cities include mohenjodaro and harappa that were developed on grid systems and had sophisticated plumbing and sewage systems. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Pdf a brief history of the indus river researchgate. These rivers start as melting snow and ice in the mountains and flow to the sea. Around 4000 bce, this huge area contained an almost infinite number of ethnic groups and languages. Pdf the indus river system is one of the largest rivers on the asian continent, but unlike the gangesbrahmaputra system, the drainage of the indus is.

List of important rivers of india with details such as their source, endpoint, length, tributaries, and number of states covered by them. Harini mittal, in innovation, entrepreneurship, and the economy in the us, china, and india, 2015. Indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. The indus river supports at least 215 million people. These questions are all frequently asked in all exams like tnpsc,upsc,rrb,bank exams,trb,ias, ips,nda,ssc,lic,postal exams,entrance exams,cat,mat,xat,tancet,cmat,mba. Sindi study mcqs for nts pms fpsc test preparation. We learnt the basic knowledge of river components we came to know about the working of barrage we observed the hydraulic jump we learnt the discharge calculation of the river we learnt about the operations of gates of barrage we learnt the components of the barrage more lesson learnt it was a good experience to meet the senior officers of the. Preventing future catastrophic flood disasters m thoxley 30 september 2010 executive summary in january 2005 one hundred and sixty eight nations adopted the hyogo framework for action hfa 2005. Name class date history of ancient india chapter test. Dec 28, 2018 read below the most important top 50 general knowledge questions answers of maharashtra. States and capitals of indiageneral knowledge questions and. Indus river basin food and agriculture organization. In addition to quality concerns, quantity is a growing issue.

Apart from child marriage and sati, prostitution and devadasi system became widespread. Indus waters treaty, treaty, signed on september 19, 1960, between india and pakistan and brokered by the world bank. General knowledge and basic information about india basic information about india points info capital of india. Vedic period 1700 bc500 bc 3 following the indus valley civilization was the vedic period and the written evidence of knowledge of sciences in india can be traced back to the vedic times. The arid to semiarid basin is classified as a net water deficit area, but it also suffers from devastating floods. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus. It has a large number of tributaries in both india and pakistan and has a total length of about 2897 km from the source to the point near karachi where it falls into the arabian sea out of which approx 700km lies in india. The indus river has a total average annual flow of 146 million acre feet maf, of which only. In the nanga parbat region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area is thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface. We dont know what the ancient people of the indus river valley called themselves.

Each chapter is written by an expert in the field, hence this book serves as a single, holistic source covering the whole region, not just a single country. The indus basin in the framework of current and future water. Geographical extent, town planning, religion, trade, art and script of harappan people. Flows into pakistan punjab near ferozepur and eventually joins chenab 3 miles us punjnad barrage. There is evidence of dry river beds overlapping with the hakra channel.

Mar 03, 2020 the indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. Basic descriptive statistics of the basins in this study. Comparison and contrast of mesopotamia and the indus valley. The indus arises from the northern slopes of the kailash range in tibet near lake manasarovar. The transboundary indus river basin has a total area of 1. The delta of this proto indus river has subsequently been found in the katawaz basin, on the afghanpakistan border. We learnt the basic knowledge of river components we came to. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Each slide contains wonderful images and simple text based on state and common core standards that helps stude. The indus river basin spans four countries, pakistan, india, afghanistan, and china. Indus valley civilization archaeologists discovered two 4000yearold cities, 400 miles apart, along the banks of the indus river in pakistan.

These early cities declined around 1750 bc due to a possible change in the course of the indus river. Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Before you begin reading the documents, brainstorm what you already know about the river valley civilizations in the box below. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the. Himalayas,khirthar,hindu kush tirich mir is the highest mountain in mountain range in. The indus river flows southwest from the himalayas to the arabian sea. Each river is an important link from the interior of the subcontinent to the sea. Hence it belongs to the indus system, and therefore the name indus civilization is appropriate, but it also extends along a wide coastal stretch from the mouths of the narmada and tapti rivers in the east to sutkagen dor18 in the west. The river jhelum rises in kashmir and enters pakistan long before it emerges from the hills. It is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent.

General knowledge and basic information about india facts n. We have given the general knowledge of maharashtra, current affairs of maharashtra and most important state level gk questions answers of maharashtra state. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Indus valley civilization an overview sciencedirect topics.

The indus river is one of the longest rivers in asia. Among the four basin countries, pakistan is most dependent on water originating in high mountain catchments. In pakistan, the indus river basin covers around 520 000 km. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization. The indian caste system anyone can get to moksha the. Under the indus water treaty of 1960 pakistan has the right to use exclusively the water of. Each learning activity listed must be accompanied by a learning goal of a acquiring basic knowledge and skills, m making meaning andor a t transfer. The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km2 450,000 sq mi. The system comprises six major rivers, that is, the indus, jhelum, chenab, ravi, sutlej and kabul, and their catchments. These expertly constructed cities were parts of an advanced civilization comparable to ancient mesopotamia and egypt. Glaciers and drainage area in upper indus basin, pakistan.

The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the river s banks in about 2500 b. The indus forms part of a river system, or a main river and all of the other rivers and streams that drain into it. States and capitals of indiageneral knowledge questions and answers updated on apr 2020 1864698 there are 29 states and seven unionterritories in the country. Raqib khan, member, indus river system authorityirsa, government of pakistan, khyber pakhtunkhwa 16. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. Pdf indus water is the lifeblood of the billions of people who live in the river basin shared between india 29%. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. River systems the indus river flows across the northwestern part of the subcontinent.

The indus river is one of the most beautiful rivers of india. Enhancing knowledge management and adaptation capacity for. Users are faced with increasing salinity, nutrient content, untreated sewage, and other forms of chemical pollution. International conference on climate and environmental change impacts on the indus basin waters. Indus river system is made of indus river and its tributaries viz. With transboundary flow of waters, a comprehensive hydrologic modeling system is needed to capture hydrologic response from headwater regions of major tributaries that significantly impact downstream areas. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. General science pdf notes in hindi general science notes in hindi pdf notes download. Basic terms, hinduism, jainism, buddhaism flashcards quizlet.

The indus river is the greatest river on the western side of the south asian subcontinent. Sindh study mcqs for nts pms fpsc test preparation. We hope this post will be very helpful for your study and upcoming examinations. Basic general knowledge questions and answers 2012 20. We learnt the basic knowledge of river components we came to know about the working of barrage we observed the hydraulic jump we learnt the discharge calculation of the river we learnt about the operations of gates of barrage we learnt the components of the barrage more lesson learnt it was a good experience to meet the senior officers. The indus river has two main tributaries, the kabul on the right bank and the panjnad on the left. Review the indus waters treaty, not for revenge but for. Discuss and describe two contributions from each of the river valley civilizations that influenced future civilizations. It enters indian territory in jammu and kashmir by forming a picturesque gorge. The major indian river systems length of indian rivers.

The indus river basin is characterized by downstream areas with the worlds largest irrigation system, providing food and energy security to more than 215 million people. Jun 20, 2019 hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view. Apply knowledge of geography to predict current global economic problems. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus system is largely fed by the snows and glaciers of the himalayas. With its origin in tibet, the river flows through 3 countries before discharging in to the arabian sea. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Role of women in ancient india nar esh rout they became worse off in the gupta period. The indus system is one of the largest river basins of the world, covering an area of 11, 65,000 sq. Rao irshad ali khan, chairman indus river system authorityirsa, government of pakistan, punjab 17. Indus river simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The important river system of north india are als o known by the term the.

Fortunately, the indus is fed by many powerful tributaries all along its course, so the millions of people downstream who depend on the river are not lost. The lower part of the basin particularly, is now one of the most waterstressed areas in the world and. Country water resources assistance strategy background. Even today the river continues to be key to the economy of pakistan. The drainage system in india mcqs with answers part iii. The treaty fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of the waters of the indus river system. The indus basin irrigation system is the largest contiguous irrigation system developed. Indus river basin food and agriculture organization of the united. The indus river system the river indus rises in tibet, near lake mansarowar. Choose from 500 different sets of basic knowledge social studies flashcards on quizlet. A design a venn diagram comparing the indus plumbing system to contemporary technological achievements.

A river alongwith its tributaries may be called a river system. Just above mithankot, the indus receives from panjnad panchnad, the accumulated waters of the five eastern tributariesthe jhelum, the chenab, the ravi, the beas and the satluj. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. Ravi, beas, satluj, jhelam, kishenganga neelum and chenab. Jul 30, 2019 this post contain indian rivers, rivers of india, rivers facts, indian rivers details pdf, rivers of india map, longest rivers in india, drainage system in india, list of rivers in india pdf, rivers of india and their origin, objective questions on indian rivers, indian rivers and their tributaries pdf. These rivers are long, and are joined by many large and important tributaries.